1. Tsim cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho vaj tse ntse
01.Intelligent mine kev tsim kho tau nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam
Cov tuam txhab mining loj tau ua tiav cov tswv yim hloov pauv thiab cov phiaj xwm ntse, Cov no suav nrog Rio Tinto's "Mine of the Future", Anglo American's "FutureSmart Mining" program, thiab Newmont Mining's "Full Potential. Potential), Nutrien Group's Next Generation Potash Program (NextGen ), Zijin Mining's Tsib Xyoo (2+3) Txoj Kev Npaj thiab Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm 2030 Lub Hom Phiaj Txhim Kho, thiab Shaanxi Coal Industry's "peb lub network thiab ib lub platform" kev npaj ntse.
02.Kev cog lus kom paub txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kuv cov khoom
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom paub txog kev siv tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm mine ntau lawm los ntawm blasting, drilling, txoj kev excavation, tsheb thauj mus los thiab tsheb ciav hlau, ore sorting, tailings kev kho mob, kev pab rov qab, mus rau tej thaj chaw deb tswj kev khiav hauj lwm, cov cuab yeej saib xyuas thiab lwm yam technologies los ntawm Internet ntawm Tej Yam, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, daim ntawv thov mobile, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txhim kho mine ntau lawm efficiency, kev ruaj ntseg ntau lawm, txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
2.Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm automation thiab cov cuab yeej txawj ntse
01.Tsim lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshuab
Kev lag luam ib leeg lossis nrog cov tsev kawm paub zoo, cov tsev tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam kev koom tes los tsim cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshuab, raws li lawv tus kheej mine kev tsim kho yuav tsum tsim cov cuab yeej ntse thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Vale tau teeb tsa lub chaw txawj ntse hauv Brazil los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv vaj tse los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xws li mine railways thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Rio Tinto tau koom tes nrog Australian Center for Robotics ntawm University of Sydney los tsim Mining Automation Center los txhim kho kev sau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv tsav tsheb. Tsim kom muaj kev sib cais Mineral qib siab hauv kev koom tes nrog University of Queensland txhawm rau txhim kho thiab txhim kho tooj liab, npib tsib xee thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob sib cais. Fortescue Group (FMG) tsim lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej los sim cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog hauv cov mines.
02.Focus rau automated tsheb thauj mus los thiab hydrogen technology thiab khoom siv tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob
Lub tuam txhab tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tsheb thauj mus los, txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide, thiab tseem suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov pob zeb automated tawg, mining robots, mine automation systems, kev sib txuas lus thiab mine tswj systems.
(1).Automated tsheb thauj mus los. Rio Tinto thiab Hitachi Railway STS tau tsim AutoHaul, ib qho kev siv hluav taws xob hnyav thauj mus los ntev-ntev, rau hlau ore thauj hauv Pilbara, Australia. Newmont Mining tau koom tes nrog Caterpillar los tsim ib lub tshuab mining automated los xa ib lub nkoj ntawm cov npav tsis muaj neeg tuaj yeem ntawm Cripple Creek thiab Victor mines hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Fortescue Group nthuav tawm kev sim tsheb tsav tus kheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm Christmas Creek hlau ore hauv Pilbara, Western Australia.
(2).Kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis carbon. Rio Tinto tau tsim "carbon-free electrolytic aluminium technology", uas hloov cov khoom siv carbon hauv anode rau cov khoom siv ceramic, kom cov txheej txheem electrolytic aluminium tsis tso carbon dioxide. Anglo American tab tom ua hauj lwm nrog Umicore los tsim cov kua hydrogen cia technology los hloov on-board compressed hydrogen cia, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm hydrogen thauj thiab refueling, thiab nrog ENGIE, FirstMode thiab lwm lub tuam txhab los tsim hydrogen-powered shipping tsheb (nuGen), uas txo cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm 50% mus rau 70% piv rau cov tsheb diesel. Glencore thiab Anglo American's Collahuasi tooj liab mine yog tsim cov roj hluavtaws ua los ntawm hydrogen, methane thiab carbon dioxide los hloov roj av thiab diesel.
(3).Tsis siv neeg pob zeb tawg. Freeport tau koom tes nrog Australian lub tuam txhab RCT los tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tag nrho ntawm cov pob zeb tawg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov pob zeb loj loj hauv kuv txoj kev, tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kuv lub ntsej muag tawg.
(4).Mining robots. Vale tau tsim lub qhov tsua neeg hlau rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv cog xws li pob zeb thiab crusher hniav daim hlau, nrog rau cov kav dej, cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej. Nws qhov kev hnov mob txhawb kev soj ntsuam siab thiab 3D daim ntawv qhia tiam, thiab siv hauv mines hauv Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo thiab Para xeev hauv Brazil.
3.Txhim rau daim ntawv thov ntawm automation thiab ntse tshuab thiab khoom siv
01.Tsim mine intelligent operation center
Kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim mine intelligent operation center, saib xyuas mine ntau lawm kev ua ub no, teem sij hawm thiab kev tswj ntawm ntau yam khoom, optimization ntawm ntau lawm txheej txheem, kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam ntau lawm yam, thiaj li yuav txhim kho ntau lawm efficiency. Rio Tinto teeb tsa lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv Perth, Australia, txhawm rau tswj cov tsheb thauj tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb thiab kev siv tus kheej drilling RIGS hauv Pilbara mining thaj tsam 1,500 mais deb, kom ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm. Anglo American Resources tau tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm nyob deb nroog hauv Santiago, Chile, Peru thiab lwm qhov mines kom ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm Los Bronces thiab Quellaveco mine cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig, kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam, thiab txhim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm tsim khoom los ntawm kev suav cov ntse. Antofagasta qhib lub chaw ua haujlwm chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Antofagasta, Chile, los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm Centinela tooj liab mine, remotely tswj mine automation tsheb thauj khoom thiab automated drilling RIGS.
02 Kev xa tawm loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ntse
(1).Deployment of automated mine transport systems. BHP Billiton tau xa tawm ntau tshaj 200 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ntawm cov mines xws li Jimblebar hauv Australia thiab Escondida hauv Chile, txo cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb tsheb thauj khoom ntawm Jimblebar mine los ntawm 80%, txo cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los los ntawm 15% thiab nce kev tsim khoom los ntawm 18%. Forteshill Group tau siv ntau dua 200 lub tsheb tsis muaj tsheb thauj khoom ntawm mines xws li Christmas Creek thiab Broken Cloud hauv Australia. Freeport-mcmoran siv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj neeg tuaj yeem thauj cov ore ntawm nws Grasberg underground mine hauv Indonesia. Tsis tas li ntawd, Newmont, Antofagasta, Barrick Gold, Eagle Mining thiab lwm tus tau siv cov khoom siv tsheb thauj mus los hauv qee qhov mines.
(2).Txais yuav tsis siv neeg drilling tshuab. Tsis siv neeg pob zeb laum tuaj yeem txo qhov poob qis los ntawm tib neeg yam xws li kev hloov pauv hloov thiab ua kom lub sijhawm drilling ncua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm blasting. BHP Billiton yog drilling tag nrho cov phom tsis siv neeg lub qhov hauv SouthFlank thiab NewmanWest mines hauv Australia thiab 11 lub tshuab tsis siv neeg drilling hauv Escondida thiab Spence mines hauv Latin America. Anglo American tau teeb tsa ob lub pob zeb tsis siv neeg drilling RIGS ntawm Mogalakwena mine hauv South Africa, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab laum thiab ua kom cov haujlwm ntawm pob zeb drilling los ntawm 30%.
(3).Tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv kev lag luam. Kev sib txuas lus qib kev lag luam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub peev xwm siab, tsis tshua muaj latency thiab kev ntseeg siab, thiab tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg txuas ntau yam sensors, khoom siv thiab tsheb saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm kuv qhov chaw. Antofagasta tau xa mus rau kev lag luam-qib 5G network ntawm Minera Centinela tooj liab mine hauv Chile los muab kev sib txuas rau lub nkoj ntawm 11 lub tsheb thauj khoom. Polar Gold koom tes nrog cov neeg siv xov tooj los tsim LTE wireless networks rau cov mines thiab xa tawm ntawm Kuranakh, Olimpiada thiab Blagodatnoye mines hauv tebchaws Russia, muab kev sib txuas rau mine tsav tsheb kev nyab xeeb, kev tswj xyuas cov nkoj, thiab cov khoom siv semi-automatic lossis tag nrho cov khoom siv mining. Nws tseem tab tom sim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm GSM thiab satellite network los muab kev sib txuas rau cov chaw nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw mining. Eagle Mining tau koom tes nrog Telia thiab lwm tus los txhim kho 5G network rau hauv av hauv av hauv Kittila, Finland, los muab kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus rau cov khoom siv mining ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1,000 meters.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, kev txawj ntse mine kev tsim kho tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov mines thoob ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab loj mining tau nrawm nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho mine kev txawj ntse, mine kev tsim kho yog maj mam los ntawm kev siv tshuab, automation mus rau kev hloov pauv ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov mines ntse, mining ntau lawm yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab.